Margaret Burroughs Papers

Descriptive Summary

Title
Margaret Burroughs Papers
Identifier
BMRC.DUSABLE.BURROUGHS_MARGARET
Repository
DuSable Museum of African American History
Language
English
Size
70.0 Linear feet
Dates
1937-2010
Abstract
Dr. Margaret Taylor Goss Burroughs (1917-2011) was a prominent African American cultural and community leader. She was an artist, poet, writer, educator, and institution builder, best known for founding the DuSable Museum of African-American History, the Southside Community Arts Center and the National Conference of Artists. The Margaret Burroughs papers span from 1937-2010, and showcase the depth and diversity of her lifelong commitment to African American arts. The papers include personal correspondence, writings, documents originating from the DuSable Museum of African American History, personal material, publications, and photographs.

Restrictions

Series IV: “Personal”, Box 115, Folders 1192-1202

Biographical/Historical note

Dr. Margaret Taylor Goss Burroughs (1917-2011), born Victoria Margaret, was an artist, poet, educator, and co-founder of the DuSable Museum of African-American History. Burroughs was born in Saint Rose, Louisiana, her family moved to Chicago when she was five years old. She received her elementary teacher’s certificate from Chicago Normal College in 1937. In 1939, Burroughs helped found the Southside Community Arts Center, which served as a social center, gallery, and studio for African American artists and students. Burroughs received her Bachelor’s of Arts in art education in 1946, and her Master’s of Arts in art education in 1948, both from the Art Institute of Chicago. She went on to teach at DuSable High School from 1946-1969, and at Kennedy-King College from 1969-1979.

In 1959, Burroughs became the executive director at the Negro History Hall of Fame, and in the same year she founded National Conference of Artists. In 1961, Margaret and her husband Charles founded the Ebony Museum of Negro History and Art in their home at 3806 South Michigan Avenue. The museum was later renamed the DuSable Museum of African American History, and in 1973 it was relocated to its current location at 740 E. 56th Pl. in Washington Park. Burroughs served as Executive Director of the museum until 1984. Afterwards, she served as Director Emeritus and continued to stay active in the museum’s operation and fundraising efforts. In 1985 she was appointed as a Chicago Park District Commissioner by Harold Washington, and served until 2010.

Alongside her career as an educator and institution builder, Burroughs was a prominent author and artist who was known for expressing a strong African American perspective in her works. She exhibited her artwork throughout the world, including the Corcoran Art Galleries in Washington D.C., and the Studio Museum in New York. Her published writings include the children’s book Jasper, the Drummin’ Boy (1947), two anthologies: Did You Feed My Cow? (1955), and Whip Me Whop Me Pudding (1966), and the poem What Should I Tell My Children Who Are Black?, which was read into the congressional record on July 26, 1991. Burroughs received the President’s Humanitarian Award in 1975, and February 1, 1986 was declared Dr. Margaret Burroughs Day by Chicago Mayor Harold Washington. Until her death in 2011, Burroughs remained active in the community, giving lectures and speeches, and lending her support to various causes.

Cited Sources

  • Fleming, John E. and Burroughs, Margaret. “Dr. Margaret T. Burroughs: Artist, Teacher, Administrator, Writer, Political Activist, and Museum Founder.” The Public Historian, Vol. 21, No. 1, Winter 1999.

Scope and Contents note

The Margaret Burroughs papers span from 1937-2010, and showcase the depth and diversity of her lifelong commitment to African American arts. The papers are arranged into eight series: “Correspondence,” “Art and Writings,” “DuSable Museum of African American History,” “Personal,” “Publications,” “Photographs,” “Charles Burroughs,” and “Neal Burroughs.” Material related to the DuSable Museum of African American History dates from its founding in 1961 through 2010, and provides insight into the administration and operation of the museum. Material from “Personal” and “Publications,” such as event programs, awards, newsletters, and articles illustrate Burroughs’ interest in African American culture, and document her role as a cultural and community leader. Researchers interested in the DuSable Museum of African American History and African American arts in Chicago will find this collection useful.

Processing Information note

This collection was surveyed as part of the Black Metropolis Research Consortium's Survey Initiative on 2010 August 4 by Lisa Calahan and Bergis Jules.

Processed by CLIR funded Black Metropolis Research Consortium "Color Curtain Processing Project." Processors: T.J. Szafranski, Elise Zerega, and Dominique Fuqua.

Related Archival Materials

Eugene Feldman papers, DuSable Museum of African American History

Margaret Burroughs Collection, Koehline Museum of Art, Oakton Community College

Indexed Terms

Inventory

Series I: Correspondence,
Bulk, 1960-1990
1937-2010, bulk 1960-1990
Scope and Content

This series includes Margaret Burroughs’ correspondence with political and cultural figures, prison inmates, family, friends, and school children. Aside from letters, the series contains greeting cards, postcards, and invitations to community events. Notable figures present in the series include Langston Hughes, Gwendolyn Brooks, Frank Marshall Davis, Oprah Winfrey, and Chicago mayors Richard J. Daley, Michael Bilandic, Jane Byrne, Harold Washington, Eugene Sawyer, and Richard M. Daley.

Box 1-45
Folder 1-366
Title
Correspondence
Series II: Art and Writings,
1944-2007
Scope and Content

This series contains poetry, speeches, lectures, handwritten notes, and artwork. Notable items include an edited manuscript of Jasper the Drummin’ Boy, galley prints of Did You Feed My Cow?, a transcript of an interview with Burroughs from 1973, and a manuscript of Burroughs’ biography written by Eugene Feldman. Some artistic prints and sketches are present, but overall, Burroughs’ artwork is not well represented. The series also includes writings by other authors, and manuscripts from Burroughs’ friends and colleagues that she edited.

Box 46-49
Folder 367-421
Title
Art and Writings
Series III: DuSable Museum of African American History,
1963-2010
Scope and Content

Material in this series documents the operation and administration of the DuSable Museum of African American History. There are correspondence, meeting minutes, policy manuals, director and annual reports, calendars of events, program flyers, exhibition brochures, newsletters, financial documents, committee lists, member directories, and press releases. Major events that are well represented in the series include various fundraising efforts throughout the 1970s as the museum transitioned to its current location in Washington Park, the Writer’s Seminar and Poetry Festival from 1982-1985, the 1986 Teaching About Africa Seminar, and the 2003 Freedom Schooner Amistad exhibition.

Arrangement

“DuSable Museum of African American History” is arranged chronologically.

Box 50-90
Folder 422-1025
Title
DuSable Museum,
Dates
1963-2010
Box 91-95
Folder 1026-1068
Title
DuSable Museum,
Dates
undated
Series IV: Personal,
1949-2008
Scope and Content

This series documents the activities and interests of Burroughs beyond her role as director of the DuSable Museum of African American History. The bulk of material in “Personal” comes from events that Burroughs spoke at or attended. These include art exhibitions, memorial services, festivals, banquets, award dinners, and commencements. Other material relates to the South Side Community Arts Center, the Chicago Park District, and professional associations that Burroughs participated in, including the National Conference of Artists, the Frank London Brown Historical Association, and the National Council of Soviet Friendship. The series also includes press clippings and publicity about Burroughs, biographical material, datebooks, calendars, financial documents, handwritten notes, and material from Margaret’s personal travels. Of note in the collection are Margaret and Charles’ wedding vows. One box of personal material is restricted.

Box 96-106
Folder 1069-1142
Title
Events
Dates
1960-2007
Box 107-108
Title
Datebooks
Dates
1963-2004
Box 109
Folder 1143-1149
Title
Chicago Park District
Dates
1980-2008
Box 110
Folder 1150-1154
Title
Southside Community Arts Center
Dates
1941-1998
Box 111
Folder 1155-1167
Title
Associations
Dates
1961-1998
Box 112
Folder 1168-1183
Title
Frank London Brown Historical Association
Dates
1962-1972
Box 113
Title
Lake Meadows Art Fair
Dates
1956-1967
Box 114
Folder 1184-1191
Title
Publicity
Dates
1951-1999
Box 115
Folder 1192-1202
Title
Restricted
Dates
1949-2007
Box 116-122
Folder 1203-1276
Title
Personal
Dates
1949-2007
Series V: Publications,
circa 1950-2010
Scope and Content

This series contains local and national publications pertaining to African American arts and culture. Local publications document the activities in Chicago related to African American art, history, literature, and dance from the 1950s to 2000s, while national publications primarily address social and political issues of the time period. “Publications” also contain corporate and government reports relevant to the operation of the DuSable Museum of African American History.

Arrangement

“Publications” is arranged by type of material.

Box 123
Folder 1277-1296
Title
Newsletters
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 124
Folder 1297-1316
Title
Articles
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 125
Folder 1317-1335
Title
Reports
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 126
Folder 1336-1341
Title
Flyers
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 126-128
Folder 1342-1386
Title
Magazines
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 129
Folder 1387-1402
Title
Catalogs, Directories, Travel
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 130
Folder 1403-1416
Title
Journals
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 131
Folder 1417-1426
Title
Brochures
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Box 132-136
Title
Newspapers
Dates
circa 1950-2010
Series VI: Photographs,
undated
Scope and Content

The photographs in this series are primarily from Burroughs’ travels and exhibits at the DuSable Museum of African American History. There are also photos of Burroughs’ house. Individual photographs are primarily unidentified.

Box 137-140
Folder 1427-1465
Title
Photographs
Box 141-143
Title
Photographs
Series VII: Charles Burroughs,
1945-1991
Scope and Content

Charles Burroughs married Margaret Burroughs in 1949. Margaret had previously been married to Bernard Goss from 1939 to 1947. This series contains writings and notes by Charles, some of which are in Russian, newspaper clippings, correspondence, biographical information, and certificates.

Box 144-145
Folder 1466-1489
Title
Charles Burroughs
Series VIII: Neal Burroughs,
circa 1950
Scope and Content

Neal Burroughs was Charles Burroughs’ brother. This series contains writings by Neal, some of which are in Russian, newspaper clippings, and correspondence.

Box 146-147
Folder 1490-1508
Title
Neal Burroughs