Wallace Kirkland papers
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
-
University of Illinois at Chicago,
801 S. MorganChicago, ILUSA
- Repository Number
- MSKirk66
- Creator
- Kirkland, Wallace
- Title
- Wallace Kirkland papers
- Dates
- 1890-1983
- Quantity
- 45.0 linear feet.
- Abstract
- The collection consists of photography, writing, correspondence, exhibit materials and family papers of Wallace William Kirkland. The majority of the material dates from the early 1920s to Kirkland's death in 1979. The collection contains material pertaining to Kirkland's work with the YMCA, his career as a social worker at Hull-House, and his career as a photojournalist with Life Magazine. Also included is material about the Kirkland family, and Wallace Kirkland's art work, art photography and unpublished short stories.
- Language of the Material
- English
Administrative Information
Biography/Profile
Born on a coconut plantation in Jamaica, British West Indies, Wallace William Kirkland was the second child of Scot William Dixon and Brit Emma Elworthy. Kirkland lived in Jamaica for fourteen years with his four sisters until 1905 when a hurricane destroyed the family's farm and home. Kirkland's childhood, which he recounts later in his life in a manuscript entitled Jamaican Boyhood, was steeped in Jamaican culture. While he claims that he was not class conscious as a child, Kirkland's mother forbade him from playing with "coolies," the indentured servants his father employed from India. After the hurricane Kirkland's parents separated. His mother moved in with her parents and opened a small general store while his father declared bankruptcy and attempted, unsuccessfully, to maintain a home. Kirkland initially lived with his aunt and went to work as an apprentice in a fitters shop for the railroad where he crushed his little finger on his left hand. After months of struggling to survive, Kirkland's mother borrowed money from her brother and determined to take Kirkland and her youngest daughter Elsie to the United States. The three left Jamaica without telling Kirkland's father. After five days at sea, they landed in New York on August 4, 1905, Kirkland's fourteenth birthday. Kirkland's father died in Jamaica two years later.
Living first in New York and then in New Jersey, Kirkland labored for the next decade at a variety of jobs. He worked initially as a pipe washer at a rubber factory and later as a clerk for a grocery store. Eventually Kirkland secured a job with the YMCA in charge of its Boy's Club. This opportunity led Kirkland to his first career, though it would take almost a decade before he could devote himself to it full time.
Kirkland began his journey to becoming a social worker in 1913 when he entered the George Williams YMCA College in Chicago. He also secured a part time job working for the Boys Club at Hull-House. Kirkland's first distraction to his work occurred in May 1915, on a visit back east, where Kirkland met Ethel Freeland at the First Baptist Church of Passaic, New Jersey. The two began a romance that included Sunday afternoon canoe trips and daily letters when Kirkland was in Chicago. The major interruption to his work was the Great War. During World War I, Kirkland delayed his schooling to travel to Texas where, through the YMCA, he assisted troops in the U.S. Infantry and the U. S. Calvary. When a rumor circulated that the regiment Kirkland worked with was to be sent to Europe, he wrote to Ethel asking her to come to Texas and marry him. Eventually winning her parents permission, Ethel and her mother made the journey and on May 27, 1918, she and "Kirk" wed. They were married for sixty-one years, until Kirkland's death.
After the war Kirkland was eventually able to fulfill his desire to become a social worker. Initially he was transferred to Ft. Huachuca, Arizona, where the couple's first child, Wallace "Buddy" Kirkland was born, but by 1921 the family moved back to Chicago where Kirkland completed his degree in sociology. His thesis on "Utilizing Gang Control in Boy's Work," argued that the most effective means to influence the behavior of working boys is not to separate them based on categories such as age, size, or ability, but rather to use their own groupings, by gangs, and allow them to determine their activities based on their interests. Kirkland was able to apply this theory in his own work with the Hull House boys club.
In 1922 Jane Addams invited the Kirklands to become residents at Hull-House. She carefully informed them of the meager salary available and the expectations that both Wallace and Ethel contribute to the life and activities at Hull-House. Ethel worked in the Mary Crane nursery while Kirkland was director of the Hull-House Boys Club. During this time the couple had three more children, Jane, (birth date unknown) who died as an infant, Judy, born April 1, 1926 and Don, born November 8, 1929. For the next fourteen years, through the prohibition era and into the depression, Kirkland worked with teenage boys who lived in neighborhoods near the Hull-House complex. Additionally in 1929 Kirkland was commissioned as a probation officer for the Juvenile Court. Through his work Kirkland confirmed his belief that the settlement house was the most effective means available to assist teenage boys because it allowed a social worker to live and mingle with life in the community, learning first hand the needs and desires of individuals and their families. Further, Kirkland was able to act on his belief that it was important to expose the boys to new experiences, both for the body and the mind.
A devote lover of nature and the outdoors, one of the signature activities Kirkland developed for the Boys Club was a variety of camping trips. Initiating the boys with weekend camping trips to the Indiana Dunes, every summer for fifteen years Kirkland took a group of boys on a three-month long camping trip in northwestern Ontario. He asserted that the trips gave each boy, "strenuous exercise, plenty of sleep, [and] new things to occupy his mind." Kirkland also took occasional winter snow-shoe trips through northern Canada, including one trip in January 1930 with his nine-year-old son, Buddy. The two traveled 250 miles through Canada by dog team and snow shoe.
The beginnings of Kirkland's second career occurred when Eastman Kodak Company gave him a 5 x 7 view camera to teach photography to the Boys Club. He taught himself to use the camera and transformed a Hull-House closet into a dark room. Kirkland and the boys began taking photographs of their surroundings, everything from the Hull-House athletic teams to the wild life at the Indiana Dunes. Kirkland's interest in the art of photography and his experiences photographing the people and activities of Hull-House as well as its surrounding neighborhoods gradually convinced him to leave social work and become a professional photographer.
In 1935 the Kirklands departed from Hull-House and moved to Oak Park. Wallace Kirkland opened a small studio in a carriage house, which housed four other artists' studios as well, near the Chicago Water Tower and Rush Street. He described the area as the center of Chicago's Bohemia. Kirkland's first professional assignment was to take photographs for a promotional booklet for the Howie Military Academy in Indiana. The following year he was hired as a staff photographer by Life magazine in its founding year. Throughout the next thirty years Kirkland photographed countless significant historical figures and events. One of the assignments he described as his most meaningful was his1940 trip to India. Kirkland was dispatched to cover the all-India Congress meetings where Life believed that the Indian Congress might vote to break away form England. The Congress decided not to seek independence at that time, but Kirkland was able to meet with Mahatma Gandhi. Kirkland wrote that it was his association with Jane Addams, whom Gandhi admired, that ultimately convinced the leader to allow Kirkland to take his photograph. During World War II Kirkland was assigned to follow General Douglas MacArthur in Australia, though he never got a photograph of the general worthy of publication. Extremely confident in his work, Kirkland exhibited his ability to admit his shortcomings when he described his coverage of MacArthur as his "greatest photographic flop." He also worked for several months as the White House photographer during President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's tenure in office.
After World War II Kirkland spent some time in New York as an instructor in Life's School of Photography for its New York correspondents. This assignment, like so much of his work, caused Kirkland to be away from home for lengthy periods. He had spent eight months in India, probably his longest stint away. During these times Kirkland wrote many letters home to his wife Ethel, whom he addressed as "Darlint," and his children, often closing his letters with the phrase "keep the old chin up...I will be back."
When Kirkland returned to being a photographic reporter he focused on many of his life-long interests. First he shot a nature series for Life magazine. Between his work for Life and his independent projects, Kirkland photographed the vast duck population in Canada, porcupines, mosquitoes, otters, moose, turtles, among other living creatures, and published an intricate series on the scientific insemination of bees. His photographs of moose resulted in a children's book, Shenshoo, the Story of a Moose (1930). The otter, however, was perhaps the animal Kirkland photographed most throughout his life. After an initial assignment for Life magazine where Kirkland photographed the birth of four otters, he photographed the lives of two of the young otters who became TV and movie actors. The otters' mother had been caught in a steel trap and the two babies were raised by the Beechmans, a human family, that trained them to perform. Kirkland was one of the cameramen that filmed the otters for a Walt Disney television movie, Flash, The Teenage Otter produced in 1961. Through the years Kirkland amassed enough otter photographs to write a book, Obie the Otter, though the book was never published. After his retirement from Life Kirkland did publish a series of photographic children's books that featured many of his nature photographs, including A Walk By the Pond (1971), A Walk by the Seashore (1971), A Walk in the Fields (1971) A Walk in the Woods (1971).
Kirkland also drew on his experiences as a social worker, his childhood in Jamacia and his world travels in his work. In 1950 he shot a series for a Life article on people on pensions and those in the poor house. Throughout his career Kirkland photographed events and scenes in Lima, Peru; Cuba; Oaxaca, Mexico; and his boyhood home in Jamaica. His work for Life earned him the Page One Award for outstanding newspaper work. In a desire to record some of these events with his own slant, Kirkland published two books, Recollections of a Life Photographer and Lure of the Pond.
Kirkland retired from Life Magazine in 1956 at the age of sixty-five. While his colleagues joked about his fondness for women and rum, Kirkland held the professional respect of a great number of his peers. After his retirement Kirkland continued to work independently for over a decade. In 1963 he agreed to photograph the demolition of most of the buildings that comprised Hull-House. In a widely publicized photo he recorded the wrecker's iron ball as it hit one of the buildings. Four years later, Kirkland published a series of photographs of nude women in a Gallery Series One booklet, Poets, that featured a series of poems as well. Kirkland died September 14, 1979 at the age of eighty-eight, survived by his wife and three children. Kirkland's legacy lives on in his photographs that continue to be displayed at institutions throughout the country. Exhibitions of Kirkland's photographs include: the 1952 Art Institute of Chicago exhibition of 50 of Kirkland's photos, the 1965 Smithsonian Institute exhibit "Profile of Poverty" that included some of Kirkland's work, the Illinois Bell exhibit in the Lobby Gallery of its Chicago Headquarters that celebrated the 90th Anniversary of Hull-House, the 1989 exhibition at the Montgomery Ward Gallery at the University of Illinois at Chicago that featured Kirklands' photographs, and the 2003 exhibition The Early History of the Arts at Hull-House and the Photographs of Wallace Kirkland at the Hull House North Side Center for Arts and Culture.
- Biographical Sketch by Gwen Hoerr Jordan.
Scope and Content
The collection consists of photography, writing, correspondence, exhibit materials and family papers of Wallace William Kirkland. The majority of the material dates from the early 1920s to Kirkland's death in 1979. The collection contains material pertaining to Kirkland's work with the YMCA, his career as a social worker at Hull-House, and his career as a photojournalist with Life Magazine. Also included is material about the Kirkland family, and Wallace Kirkland's art work, art photography and unpublished short stories.
The collection is arranged into series based on format. The photographic materials consist of prints as well as negatives of varying size and format. Similar photographs can be found across the series. Researchers looking for photographs of a particular subject are advised to consult each of the photographic series or to use the index to the finding aid.
Series IV contains 5x7 negatives of photographs taken by Kirkland at Hull-House, as a photographer for Life magazine and as a freelance and art photographer. Please note that this series contains safety, nitrate and glass negatives. Handle with care. Several hundred of the negatives from Series IV listed in this finding have been removed for preservation purposes. Please see an archivist for more information.
Access Restrictions
Access restrictions -- Available without restriction.
Use/Re-use Restrictions
Access restrictions -- Available without restriction.
Preferred Citation
Wallace Kirkland papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Illinois at Chicago
Processing Information
Released on 2019-11-06.
Indexed Terms
Inventory
Series I contains non-photographic material including writings, correspondence, clippings, scrapbooks and personal documents. The material has been arranged by the cataloger.
Subseries A contains published and unpublished writings by Wallace Kirkland including articles, short stories, photograph captions, and novels. The majority of the writings are undated and have been arranged alphabetically by format and title. Untitled works have been given headings by the cataloger and appear in square brackets.
- Title
- "And We Rubbed Her Knees with Gin"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Annette Kellerman]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Artificial Insemination of Queen Bees"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Caleb Harrison"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Camera Adventuring in Guatemala"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Cancer Mobile, Jackson, KY"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Canoes]
- Dates
- ca. 1930
- Title
- "Casey Jones"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Confession"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Ducks Unlimited"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Dunes"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Eighty Years at Hull-House - A Review"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Emergence of a Mosquito"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Faith"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Franklin Roosevelt]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Fun on the Job"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Gandhi]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Gathering chicle sap for chewing gum"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Greek Easter along Halsted Street"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Harry Truman]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Hollyhock Dolls"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "How the Plague came to Lima"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Hull-House Boys Club"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "I Enter Mexico"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "I visit Gandhi"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [India]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [India]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [India]
- Dates
- 1939-1939
- Title
- [Jane Addams]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Juvenile Detention Home for Boys"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Life History"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Lumberjack School"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Looking Backward"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "MacArthur"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Mayfly"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Nature's Computer: The Fertilizing of Corn"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Nick Fosco"
- Dates
- 1970-1970
- Title
- "Old Bones Heal Slowly"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Photographic Career]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Saga of a Photographic Duck Hunt"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Snuff]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Utilizing Gang Control in Boys Work." Graduating Thesis, YMCA College, Chicago
- Dates
- 1923-1923
- Title
- "Utilizing Gang Control in Boys Work." Graduating Thesis, YMCA College, Chicago - notes
- Dates
- 1923-1923
- Title
- "William John Granata, 'The Greek'"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [World War II]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Miscl. Bits and Pieces of Writing"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Miscl. and Quips, etc."
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Notes]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Life - Suggested Stories"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Battle of the Barn"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Birth of a Dragonfly"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Birth of Silver Wings the Dragonfly"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Boy, Dog, Otter"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "British Cow Queen"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Butler Boy"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Butler Boy"
- Title
- "Butler Boy"
- Title
- "Butler Boy"
- Title
- "Butler Boy"
- Title
- "Crazy as a Loon"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Du Pont"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Gary Beecham, otter]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Gary Beecham and his Animal Friends"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "In These United States"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Making of A Birch Bark Canoe"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Manitou Muskies"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Migisi, the Ojibway Boy"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Miracle"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Myron the Mink"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Of Mice and Me"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Mosaic of Friendships"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Otter]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Penny and the Gingerbread"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Pneumonia"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Poetry"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Pond"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Pond" - notes
- Title
- "Reardon's Saloon"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Sekak the Skunk"
- Dates
- [1970]
- Title
- "Shayne's Chauffeur"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Shenshoo the Moose"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Stark Reality"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Tempus Fugit"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Thinking Gesture"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Those Exciting Years, 1937-1940"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Those Exciting Years, 1937-1940"
- Title
- "Three Perfect Things"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Travels"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "A Walk Along Many Shores"
- Dates
- [1970]
- Title
- "A Walk Along the Seashore"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "A Walk Along the Seashore"
- Title
- "A Walk in the Field"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "A Walk in the Field"
- Title
- "A Walk in the Woods"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Whistle"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "The Witching Well"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boy
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood - Condensed Manuscript
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood - Final Typed Manuscript
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood - Final Typed Manuscript
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood - Notes
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood - Corrections
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Alvin the Otter"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Big Adventure"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- "Camp Clothing for Men" in Marshall Field and Company Magazine
- Dates
- June 1928
- Title
- "Canoe Cruising in Canada" in Field and Stream
- Dates
- April 1934
- Title
- [Cover,] Country Beautiful
- Dates
- December 1963
- Title
- [Cover,] Oak Leaves
- Dates
- 19 December 1969
- Title
- "A Farm in Illinois," in Fortune
- Dates
- August 1935
- Title
- "From Korea on Friday," in Life
- Dates
- ca. 1950
- Title
- Gallery Series/One: Poets, Chicago
- Dates
- 1967-1967
- Title
- "Gandhi at Home," in Life
- Dates
- 17 August 1942
- Title
- "Give 'em air," The American Magazine
- Dates
- November 1939
- Title
- "The Good Life of Good Otters, in Life
- Dates
- [1953]
- Title
- "India," in Life
- Dates
- 12 May 1941
- Title
- "India," in Life
- Dates
- 16 March 1942
- Title
- "Lo, the Mosquito," in Life
- Dates
- 20 August 1967
- Title
- The Lure of the Pond. Chicago: Regenery - Book jackets
- Dates
- [1969]
- Title
- "Open Season on Sympathy," in Chicago Tribune Magazine
- Dates
- 30 January 1966
- Title
- "Ouch," in Chicago Tribune Magazine
- Dates
- 21 April 1968
- Title
- "The Pond," in Country Beautiful
- Dates
- April 1963
- Title
- Recollections of a Life Photographer, Boston, Houghton Mifflin. - Book Jackets
- Dates
- 1954-1954
- Title
- "The Swinging Scene in Saugatuck," Chicago Tribune Magazine
- Dates
- 23 May 1965
- Title
- "Twenty-eight Years Ago in Life," Life
- Dates
- 10 March 1973
- Title
- "Warm Memories of Hull-House," Life
- Dates
- 17 March 1961
- Title
- "What Became of the Mice?" Child Life
- Dates
- July 1940
Released on 2019-12-20.
Subseries B contains captions photo captions written by Wallace Kirkland.
- Title
- [India Photo Captions]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Misc. Life Photo Captions]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Misc. Photo Captions]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- [Orbie the Otter Photo Captions]
- Dates
- undated
Subseries C includes correspondence between Wallace Kirkland and family, friends and professional associates dating from 1911 to 1973.
- Title
- Birnstengle, Arthur
- Dates
- 1946-1946
- Title
- Cousins, Hezekiah
- Dates
- 1959-1959
- Title
- Culver Educational Foundation
- Dates
- 1976-1976
- Title
- Family
- Dates
- 1911-1953
- Title
- Family
- Dates
- 1976-1976
- Title
- Field, Marshall Jr.
- Dates
- 1961-1961
- Title
- Flynn, Mrs. Erroll
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- Heal, Edith
- Dates
- 1985-1985
- Title
- Hull-House Boys Club Members
- Dates
- 1925-1925
- Title
- Kirkland, Don and Judy
- Dates
- 1940-1947
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel
- Dates
- 1915-1915
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel
- Dates
- 1940-1940
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel
- Dates
- 1940-1942
- Title
- Kirkland, Judy
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Wallace Jr.
- Dates
- 1940-1940
- Title
- Life Magazine
- Dates
- 1937-1944
- Title
- Life Magazine
- Dates
- 1942-1952
- Title
- Life Magazine
- Dates
- 1944-1944
- Title
- Moffett, Hugh
- Dates
- 1962-1962
- Title
- Official India correspondence
- Dates
- 1940-1940
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Dates
- 1967-1968
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Dates
- 1969-1969
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Dates
- 1969-1969
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Dates
- 1970-1970
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Title
- Porter, Roy
- Title
- Publishers
- Dates
- 1956-1973
- Title
- Rachel
- Dates
- 1974-1974
- Title
- Siegel, Max
- Dates
- 1962-1962
- Title
- Stokes, John
- Dates
- 1973-1973
- Title
- Thomas, W.I.
- Dates
- 1928-1928
- Title
- Thompson, Ed
- Dates
- 1938-1940
- Title
- Yunus, Mohammad
- Dates
- 1966-1966
- Title
- Misc. business correspondence
- Dates
- 1931-1963
- Title
- Misc. personal correspondence
- Dates
- 1938-1963
- Title
- Misc. congratulatory letters
- Dates
- 1950-1956
Subseries D contains Wallace Kirkland's personal documents including diaries, armed forces documentation and obituaries dating from 1918 to 1983.
- Title
- Address books
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Army medical records
- Dates
- 1942-1942
- Title
- Art work
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Australia and New Zealand trip
- Dates
- 1940-1942
- Title
- Awards
- Dates
- 1949-1949
- Title
- Brochures
- Dates
- 1928-1943
- Title
- Business cards
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Cards [with Kirkland photos]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Century of Progress exhibitor pass
- Dates
- 1933-1933
- Title
- Commencement program - YMCA College
- Dates
- 1923-1923
- Title
- Condolences
- Dates
- 1979-1979
- Title
- Cruise - Great White Fleet
- Dates
- 1938-1938
- Title
- Diary
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Diary
- Dates
- 1930-1930
- Title
- Gandhi - Kirkland article
- Dates
- 1983-1983
- Title
- Itinerary - Tasmania
- Dates
- 1940-1940
- Title
- Jane Addams Centennial invitation
- Dates
- 1960-1960
- Title
- Maldre, Mati. "History of Photography Research Paper"
- Dates
- [1971]
- Title
- Marriage certificate
- Dates
- 1918-1918
- Title
- Obituaries
- Dates
- 1979-1979
- Title
- Passports
- Dates
- 1938-1958
- Title
- Patent agreement
- Dates
- 1942-1942
- Title
- Retirement tribute
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- War correspondent records
- Dates
- 1942-1943
Released on 2019-12-20.
Released on 2019-12-20.
Released on 2019-12-20.
Released on 2019-12-20.
Released on 2019-12-20.
Released on 2019-12-20.
Subseries E contains material relating to Ethel Kirkland and the Kirkland family.
- Title
- Genealogy
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Don
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - Application to take Oath of Allegiance
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - Art
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - Correspondence [Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - [On living at Hull-House]
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - "Recollections of Ethel Kirkland"
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - Scrapbook
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel - Scrapbook
- Title
- Kirkland, Judith Anne
- Dates
- 1926, 1938.
- Title
- Kirkland, Wallace, Jr. - "A Childhood: Living at Hull-House"
- Dates
- 1890-1983
- Title
- Newspaper clipping
- Dates
- 1965-1965
Released on 2019-12-20.
This sub-series contains material from exhibits of Kirkland's photography, much of it after his death.
- Title
- "Aspects of America," Triton College
- Dates
- 1979-1979
- Title
- "Fifty Photographs by Wallace Kirkland," Art Institute of Chicago
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- "Hull-House Photographs," Illinois Bell
- Dates
- 1979-1979
- Title
- "Hull-House Photographs,"
- Title
- "Many Faces of Hull-House," University of Illinois at Chicago
- Dates
- 1989-1989
- Title
- "Profiles of Poverty," The Smithsonian
- Dates
- 1965-1965
- Title
- "Wallace Kirkland's Hull-House Photographs," University of Illinois at Chicago
- Dates
- 1980-1980
Subseries G contains clippings and scrapbooks created by Wallace and Ethel Kirkland from ca. 1890 to 1989.
- Title
- Clippings
- Dates
- 1928-1928
- Title
- Clippings
- Dates
- 1939-1972
- Title
- Clippings
- Dates
- 1978-1979
- Title
- Clippings
- Dates
- 1983-1989
- Title
- Clippings
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Clipping re: Hull-House
- Dates
- undated
Subseries H contains pamphlets and published material collected by Wallace Kirkland.
- Title
- Addams, Jane
- Dates
- 1968-1968
- Title
- Chicago attractions
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Chicago attractions
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Chicago attractions
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Chicago attractions
- Title
- Cosio, Jose Gabriel. Cuzco: The Historical and monumental city of Peru
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Cox, H.B. From Jamaica to the Golden West
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Elworthy, Robert. The Gold Seekers
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Francis Parker Alumni Magazine
- Dates
- 1986-1986
- Title
- Hull-House Yearbook
- Dates
- 1929-1929
- Title
- Peddie Chronicle
- Dates
- 1961-1961
- Title
- Piel, Gerard. The Role of Science in India's Self-Discovery
- Dates
- 1964-1964
- Title
- Thomas Hart Benton, Exhibit catalog
- Dates
- 1962-1962
- Title
- Toniatti, Hector
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Bowen Country Club 35mm nitrate film
- Dates
- ca 1930
Released on 2019-12-20.
Series II contains photographic prints. The majority of the prints were made by Wallace Kirkland from Kirkland negatives, with the exception of a series of contact prints made at the request of the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum. The prints include photographs of Hull-House and the Hull-House neighborhood, photographs taken for Life magazine and other freelance and art photographs. This series also contains family photographs, many of which, presumably, were not taken by Kirkland.
Subseries A contains prints of images taken by Kirkland of Hull-House activities and neighborhood. Boxes 11-15 contain prints made by or for Wallace Kirkland. Boxes 16 to 19 contain contact prints made for the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum. The photographs are categories and order established by Kirkland. The WK numbers were assigned by Wallace Kirkland. Not all WK numbers are represented.
- Title
- Music School - WK 1 -19
- Title
- Nursery Cooking School - WK 20-27
- Title
- Nursery School, Christmas - WK28-32
- Title
- Nursery School, Art classes - WK 33-40
- Title
- Nursery - WK 41-80
- Title
- Nursery - WK 81 - 109
- Title
- Nursery School - WK 110-147
- Title
- Drama (with Jane Addams) - WK 148 - 152
- Title
- Drama - WK 153-167
- Title
- Drama - WK 170-185
- Title
- Drama - WK 190-209
- Title
- Drama - WK 210-233
- Title
- Artwork - WK 240-259
- Title
- Pottery - WK 260-282
- Title
- Athletics - WK 285-308
- Title
- Dance - WK 309-333
- Title
- Dance - WK 334-359
- Title
- Boys Club - WK 361-381
- Title
- Boys Club - WK 382-398
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 400-425
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 426-459
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 460-493
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 494-519
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 520-530
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - WK 542-549
- Title
- Boys Club Annual Picnic - WK 572-574
- Title
- Hull-House Neighborhood - WK 440 -571
- Title
- Labor Museum - WK 575-595
- Title
- Greek Easter - WK 600-614
- Title
- Greek Easter - WK 615-634
- Title
- Greek Easter - WK 635-649
- Title
- Greek Easter - WK 560-662
- Title
- Greek Easter - WK 670-695
- Title
- Buildings - WK 700-716
- Title
- Buildings - WK 717-734
- Title
- Residents and friends - WK 746-789
- Title
- Jane Addams - WK 790 - 815
- Title
- Jane Addams - WK 816 - 835
- Title
- Jane Addams - Funeral - WK 836-845
- Title
- Jane Addams - WK 846 - 859
- Title
- Cedarville - Jane Addams birthplace - WK 860 - 867
- Title
- Jane Addams - Far East trip - WK 868 - 869
- Title
- [Hull-House people] - WK 870 - 879
- Title
- [Hull-House people] - WK 898 - 908
- Title
- Jane Addams - Peace Dinner, 1960 - WK 909
- Title
- Hull-House Demolition - WK 910 - 916
- Title
- Junkers - WK 917 - 999
- Title
- [Jane Addams and Boys Club] - WK 1000 - 1013
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Boys Band
- Title
- Boy's Club
- Title
- Cedarville
- Title
- Christmas cards
- Title
- Cooking class
- Title
- Greek Easter
- Title
- Hull-House - artifacts
- Title
- Hull-House - buildings
- Title
- Hull-House - demolition
- Title
- Hull-House - neighborhood
- Title
- Residents and friends
- Title
- Jane Addams
- Title
- Jane Addams with friends
- Title
- Jane Addams - funeral
- Title
- Jane Addams with nursery school children
- Title
- Jane Addams in residents dining hall
- Title
- Jane Addams with settlement leaders
- Title
- Jane Addams with theatre children
- Title
- Junkers
- Title
- Labor Museum
- Title
- Nursery school
- Title
- [postcards]
- Title
- Hull-House clubs and teams
- Title
- Hull-House Nursery
- Title
- Hull-House Nursery
- Title
- Hull-House - exterior
- Title
- Hull-House - children
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - Fortieth anniversary
- Title
- Hull-House - misc.
- Title
- Hull-House - personalities
- Title
- Bowen Country Club - departure
- Title
- Hull-House - apartments
- Title
- Hull-House - personalities
- Title
- Hull-House - personalities
- Title
- Hull-House - dancing class
- Title
- Hull-House - courtyard
- Title
- Hull-House - coffee shop
- Title
- Hull-House neighborhood
- Title
- Jane Addams - funeral
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Bowen Country Club
- Title
- Hull-House - gymnasium
- Title
- Theater and tableaux
- Title
- Theater and tableaux
- Title
- Infant Welfare
- Title
- Hull-House interior
- Title
- Hull-House - labor museum
- Title
- Hull-House - music school
- Title
- Hull-House - naturalization class
- Title
- Pottery
- Title
- Rhythm and dance
- Title
- Hull-House residents
- Title
- Hull-House shops
- Title
- Benny Goodman concert
- Title
- Cedarville
- Title
- Jane Addams - portraits
- Title
- Jane Addams - portraits
- Title
- Hull-House - art class
- Title
- Hull-House - Boys Club
- Title
- Hull-House - children
- Title
- Hull-House - artwork
- Title
- Greek neighborhood
Subseries B contains photographs taken by WK in a professional capacity, many for Life Magazine. The categories were established by Kirkland and were arranged in alphabetical order by the cataloger.
- Title
- Cherry Pickers
- Title
- Farm
- Title
- Flynn, Erroll and Pat Wyman
- Title
- Fox hunt
- Title
- Insects
- Title
- Insects
- Title
- Jamaica
- Title
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas
- Title
- Milkweed
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
- Title
- [Poverty]
- Title
- Sculpture
- Title
- Sculpture
- Title
- Stone Sculpture
- Title
- Sill Hall
- Title
- Union Struggle
- Title
- Misc. photos
- Title
- Misc. photos
- Title
- Misc. Life photos
- Title
- "Battle of the Barn"
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- [1952]
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- [1952]
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- [1952]
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- [1952]
- Title
- Jamaica Boyhood
- Dates
- [1952]
- Title
- Orbie the Otter [photographs with captions]
- Title
- Orbie the Otter [photographs with captions]
- Title
- Orbie the Otter [photographs with captions]
- Title
- [Otter - sampled]
- Title
- [Otter - sampled]
- Title
- [Otter - sampled]
- Title
- [Otter - sampled]
This sub-series contains personal and family photographs. Presumably many of these photographs were taken by people other than Wallace Kirkland.
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel Freeland
- Title
- [Family album]
- Title
- Kirkland, Ethel Freeland - photo album
- Dates
- 1910-1910
- Title
- Freeland family photos
- Dates
- ca 1900
- Title
- Kirkland Family photos - Jamaica
- Dates
- ca. 1890s
- Title
- Kirkland Family photos - Jamaica
- Dates
- ca 1890s
- Title
- Kirkland Family photos - Retreat, Jamaica home
- Dates
- ca 1890s
- Title
- Kirkland, Wallace - portraits
- Dates
- 1893-1896
- Title
- Family photos
- Dates
- ca. 1900
- Title
- Family photos
- Dates
- ca. 1900
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca.1920
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca. 1910 - ca. 1940
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca. 1910 - ca. 1940
- Title
- Family photos
- Dates
- ca. 1930
- Title
- Canada Canoe Cruise photos
- Dates
- ca. 1920s
- Title
- Canada Canoe Cruise photos
- Dates
- ca. 1920s
- Title
- [India identification card painted by Julio de Diego]
- Title
- Jamaica trip
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- Jamaica trip - 50th wedding anniversary
- Dates
- 1968-1968
- Title
- Jamaica - friends and servants
- Dates
- 1952, 1968
- Title
- Mexico trip
- Dates
- ca. 1950
- Title
- Mexico trip
- Dates
- ca. 1950
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca. 1940s and 1950s
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca. 1960s
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- ca. 1950s and 1960s
- Title
- Personal photos
- Dates
- 1960s and 1970s
- Title
- Kirkland, Wallace - portraits
- Dates
- ca. 1930 - ca. 1965
Series III contains oversized prints as well as scrapbooks assembled by the Kirklands.
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Hull-House scrapbook
- Title
- Misc. Hull-House photos [boys club, Jane Addams, Jane Addams' funeral]
- Title
- Insects
- Title
- Kirkland, Wallace
- Dates
- ca. 1940 - ca. 1979
- Title
- "Man of Letters"
- Title
- Military [WWII]
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Nature
- Title
- Otters
- Title
- Poverty
- Title
- Schools
- Title
- Stone Sculpture
- Title
- Misc.
- Title
- Misc. Life photos
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1936-1942
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1942-1943
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1928-1943
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1944-1946
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1946-1949
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1950-1953
- Title
- Life Clippings
- Dates
- 1953-1961
- Title
- Life photographs - master list
- Title
- Canada canoe cruise
- Title
- Canada canoe cruise
- Title
- Canada canoe cruise
- Title
- Canada canoe cruise
- Title
- Scrapbook
- Dates
- [ca. 1920s to 1950s]
- Title
- Family album - [part 1]
- Dates
- 1918-1938
- Title
- Family album - [part 2]
- Dates
- 1918-1938
- Title
- Family album - [part 1]
- Dates
- 1939-1945
- Title
- Family album - [part 2]
- Title
- Family album
- Dates
- 1946-1957
- Title
- Family album
- Dates
- 1946-1957
- Title
- Scrapbook - "Miscellaneous Kirkland later pieces, Buddy card, reviews of pond book, par. on canoe trip" [list of Hull-House residents]
- Title
- Scrapbook - "Letters to WWK after Jamaica story in Life."
- Dates
- 1953-1953
- Title
- [Photo album - portraits of Life photographers presented to Wallace Kirkland at his retirement ]
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- Life retirement party - photo album
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- Life retirement party - photo album
- Dates
- 1952-1952
- Title
- Recollections of a Life Photographer - Scrapbook [Includes clippings and correspondence about the publication of the book]
- Dates
- 1954-1954
- Title
- Scrapbook [Includes clippings and correspondence about the publication of the book]. [part 2]
- Title
- Scrapbook [Includes clippings and correspondence about the publication of the book]. [part 3]
- Title
- The Lure of the Pond - Scrapbook [Includes clippings and correspondence about the publication of the book.]
- Dates
- 1969-1970
- Title
- Misc. clippings re: Kirkland stories
- Dates
- 1966-1968
- Title
- Hull-House
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Nature
- Title
- Military
- Title
- Jamaica
- Title
- Life Scrapbook
- Dates
- 1937-1938
- Title
- Life Scrapbook
- Dates
- 1952-1953
- Title
- Poverty
- Title
- Photos of Wallace Kirkland
- Title
- University of Missouri News Picture of the Year Award, art work
- Title
- Clippings Scrapbook [includes Canada Canoe Cruises, newspaper articles, Hull-House articles]
- Dates
- 1925-1938
- Title
- Misc. photographs [includes "blind girl," unidentified people]
- Title
- Misc. photographs [includes "sculpture, unidentified people]
Series IV contains 5x7 negatives of photographs taken by Kirkland at Hull-House, as a photographer for Life magazine and as a freelance and art photographer. Please note that this series contains safety, nitrate and glass negatives. Handle with care. Several hundred of the negatives from Series IV listed in this finding have been removed for preservation purposes. Please see an archivist for more information.
The majority of the photographs in this sub-series were taken by Wallace Kirkland while he was a resident of Hull-House, 1922-1935. These negatives are in original order under headings assigned by Wallace Kirkland.
Subseries B contains negatives of images taken for Life magazine.
- Title
- Flowers
- Title
- Gandhi
- Title
- Fox Hunt
- Title
- [Farm]
- Title
- Portraits of Wallace Kirkland
- Title
- [Latin America?]
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Christmas cards
Subseries C contains negatives that were not identified as Life photographs by Kirkland.
Series V contains 4 x 6" negatives of photographs taken by Kirkland at Hull-House, as a photographer for Life magazine and as a freelance and art photographer.
Boxes 60 -65 contain photographs taken for Life magazine, 1936-1956. The negatives were assigned a classification number by Wallace Kirkland and are in his order. Category names in square parentheses have been assigned by the cataloger.
- Title
- [Farm]
- Title
- [Misc. nature]
- Title
- [Frogs]
- Title
- [Bees]
- Title
- [Birds]
- Title
- General MacArthur
- Title
- [Flowers]
- Title
- [India] - Portraits
- Title
- India - Daily Life
- Title
- [India]
- Title
- [India]
- Title
- Gandhi; [Kirkland in India]
- Title
- [India] - Yoga Positions
- Title
- [India] - British officials
- Title
- [India] - Mysore
- Title
- [India] - Mysore
- Title
- [India] - Farm
- Title
- [India] - School
- Title
- [India] - Political
- Title
- Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
- Title
- Truman, [President Harry S. Truman]
- Title
- Corn husking
- Title
- Stockyards
- Title
- Gophers
- Title
- "Man of Letters"
- Title
- Pan-Am Conference
- Title
- [Hay bales]
- Title
- [Farm]
- Title
- [Tank]
- Title
- [Patterns]
- Title
- Dragonflies
- Title
- [Casey Jones]
- Title
- [Life photographers?]
- Title
- [Wallace Kirkland]
- Title
- [Couple with newborn]
- Title
- [Parade]
- Title
- [Unidentified buildings]
- Title
- [Unidentified men]
- Title
- [Miss Drumsticks, 1953]
- Title
- [Aerial prairie scenes]
- Title
- [Unidentified people]
- Title
- [Funeral; election campaign?]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Servicemen]
- Title
- [Prison]
- Title
- [Fishing]
- Title
- [Portraits of unidentified man with puppy]
- Title
- [Bands; dancers]
- Title
- [Athletics - track and field, swimmers]
- Title
- [Australia - scenery, military]
- Title
- [Swimmer]
- Title
- [Swimmer]
- Title
- [Hatchery]
- Title
- [Party]
- Title
- [Slumber party]
- Title
- [Legless man hunting]
- Title
- [Native Americans?]
- Title
- [Latin America?]
- Title
- Guatemala
- Title
- Otomi Indians - Mexico
- Title
- Mexico
- Title
- [Latin America - Mexico?]
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Wallace Kirkland
- Title
- Models
- Title
- Soybean
- Title
- [Family Portraits]
- Title
- [Unidentified men]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Nature]
- Title
- [Nature]
- Title
- [Wood grain]
- Title
- [Hydro-electric power plant?]
- Title
- Jamaica nude original
- Title
- [VJ day]
- Title
- [Unidentified people]
- Title
- [Landscapes]
- Title
- [Hollyhock dolls]
- Title
- [Synchronized swimmers]
- Title
- [Chicago River]
- Title
- [Carousel construction; football practice]
- Title
- [Northern Ontario, Canada]
- Title
- [Radio broadcast]
- Title
- [Military]
- Title
- [Military]
- Title
- [Cattle auction]
- Title
- [Military hospital]
- Title
- [Canoe trip]
- Title
- [Native Americans]
- Title
- [Mousetrap]
- Title
- Rats
- Title
- [Unidentified town]
- Title
- [Canoe building]
Subseries B contains 4x6 black and white negatives and color transparencies. The subject labels were assigned by Kirkland. The subject groupings were arranged alphabetically by the cataloger.
Series VI contains 6 x 6 cm negatives of photographs taken by Kirkland as a photographer for Life magazine and as a freelance and art photographer.
Subseries A contains photographs taken for Life magazine. The classification system was assigned by Wallace Kirkland.
- Title
- [Farm]
- Title
- [Fish]
- Title
- [Birds]
- Title
- [Frogs]
- Title
- [Bees]
- Title
- [Birds]
- Title
- Truman [Pres. Harry S. Truman]
- Title
- [Fox Hunt]
- Title
- [Farm]
- Title
- [Canoe trip]
- Title
- [Casey Jones]
- Title
- [Military]
- Title
- [Unidentified buildings]
- Title
- [Miss Drumsticks]
- Dates
- 1953-1953
- Title
- [Chick]
- Title
- [Gorilla]
- Title
- [House on fire]
- Title
- [Hatchery]
- Title
- [Party]
- Title
- [Hunting]
- Title
- [Latin America - Mexico?]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Landscapes]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Nature]
- Title
- [Photos of a Kirkland photo exhibit]
- Title
- [Poor Farm]
- Title
- [Children and web]
- Title
- [Highway; produce]
- Title
- [Logging]
- Title
- [Deer]
Subseries B contains 6x6 cm negatives and color transparencies that are not part of the Life series. The subject headings were assigned by Wallace Kirkland and the negatives have been arranged alphabetically by subject by the cataloger.
Series VII contains 35mm negatives of photographs taken by Kirkland as a photographer for Life magazine and as a freelance and art photographer.
- Title
- [Insects]
- Title
- [Insects]
- Title
- [Birds]
- Title
- General MacArthur
- Title
- Churchill, Manitoba, Canada
- Title
- Truman [President Harry S. Truman]
- Title
- [Fox Hunt]
- Title
- [Canoe trip]
- Title
- [Unidentified woman and children; unidentified building]
- Title
- [models]
- Title
- [Unidentified people at workbench]
- Title
- [Athletics - track and field]
- Title
- [Animals]
- Title
- [Hunting]
- Title
- [Latin America - Mexico?]
- Title
- [Models]
- Title
- [Models; portraits]
- Title
- [Models; portraits, continued]
- Title
- Nature
- Title
- [Models]
The slides have been given subject headings by Wallace Kirkland and have been arranged alphabetically by the archivist.
Released on 2019-12-20.