John Brown papers

Descriptive Summary

Title
John Brown papers
Dates
1842-1928
Creator
Brown, John, 1800-1859
Creator
Adams, Annie Brown, 1843-1926
Creator
Brown, John, 1821-1895
Creator
Brown, Martha E. Brewster
Creator
Brown, Mary Ann Day, 1816-1884
Creator
Brown, Oliver, d. 1859
Creator
Brown, Owen
Creator
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949
Creator
Sweet, Forest H.
Creator
Hicks, Thomas Holliday, 1798-1865
Size
approximately 95 items and 1 volume.
Language
Material is in English unless otherwise noted.

Conditions for Access

Advance appointment with special permission required to view John Brown's last note and his Bible. A photocopy of the note is available for research use; a microfilm of the Bible is available for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

Contact the archives for more information on licensing and permissions for use and reproduction.

Preferred Citation

A common citation for archives is as follows: Item, Folder number and/or title, Box number, Collection title, ID number, Repository name, location.

Acquisition Information

North, Paul 1960 August 1960.0255. Gift.

Custodial History

Gift of Frank G. Logan; Harriet Carpenter, 1924; Albert H. Sprague, 1944; and other persons; purchase from Forest H. Sweet and other persons.

Scope and Content

The papers contain twenty-seven items by John Brown, 1842-1859. Twelve items are letters to members of his family. They deal chiefly with personal and household matters. Three pieces are business letters on the sale of sheep and wool. Seven letters are fundraising notes and receipts for Brown's western expeditions. There is also Brown's draft of the articles of peace between Kansas and Missouri; a loyalty pledge taken by Brown's raiders; a printed copy of the provisional constitution for the establishment of a free state; the last note written by Brown on the day of his execution predicting the achievement of abolition through bloodshed; and a Bible used and inscribed by Brown during his imprisonment, authenticated by seven notarized affidavits.

Scope and Content

There also are twenty-three letters by members of the Brown family, 1851-1893. They consist of seven business letters by John Brown's son Oliver O. Brown, 1853-1857, dealing with land transactions, plus three letters on miscellaneous personal and family matters by his daughters and wife, 1851-1859. The collection also includes letters by Salmon P. Chase and Thomas H. Hicks, Governors of Ohio and Maryland, offering their cooperation in the capture of Brown's marauders; a poem, "the Burial of John Brown," by William Ellery Channing; and ten letters, 1909-1928, relative to the transcription and collection of John Brown materials by Frederick S. Wait, John Henry Parr, Franklin Benjamin Sanborn, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Forest H. Sweet.

Other Descriptive Data

The microfilm copy of the Bible is described separately in the online catalog under the title: Brown et al. microfilm of manuscript volumes in "A House Divided" exhibition.

Alternate Format Available

Microfilm of Bible available; Chicago History Museum, Research Center.

Descriptive inventory available online.

Related Material

Related materials at Chicago History Museum, Research Center, include papers of Judge Richard Parker, judge at the trial of John Brown, for his comments on the fairness of the trial, contained in a note on an article by Marcus J. Wright, "The Trial of John Brown." Also, a letter by William Lloyd Garrison, November 1, 1865, to G. H. D. Johnson, in the Garrison papers, giving observations on Brown during his trial. Materials received with the Logan collection include photographs and objects of personal association with accompanying letters of attribution containing much information about John Brown, some of the letters from his daughter Ruth Brown Thompson.

Indexed Terms

Citation/Reference

NUCMC MS 62-1410.

Added Entry–Uniform Title

Bible English.