Chicago Teachers Union visual materials

Descriptive Summary

Repository
Chicago HistoryMuseum
Research Center
1601 North Clark Street
Chicago, IL 60614-6038
Creator
Chicago Teachers Union
Bib number
00004327
Title
Chicago Teachers Union visual materials
Dates
1910-2012
Predominant Dates
1980-2000
Quantity
13.5 linear feet, including approximately 3,600 images and 5 videos (16 boxes, 2 folders)
Call number
1980.0142 PPL
Call number
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Call number
1980.0142 PPN-0006
Call number
1980.0142 0MM-0327
Call number
1980.0142 PFL
Language
English Spanish

Restriction(s)

Advance appointment required to view color material in cold storage or negatives in cool storage; please email research@chicagohistory.org.

To consult color slides and lantern slides in the Research Center it is necessary to make an advance appointment (research@chicagohistory.org).

In order to view an original videotape, a research copy must be made (email: research@chicagohistory.org).

Terms governing use

Copyright may be retained by the creators of items, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law, unless otherwise noted.

Provenance statement

Materials were a gift of the Chicago Teachers Union (accession number: 1980.0142, 1980.0156, 1985.0418, 2016.0067.2).

Please cite this collection as

Chicago Teachers Union visual materials (Chicago History Museum) plus a detailed description, date, and box/folder number of a specific item.

Collection Summary

Black-and-white and color photographic prints, negatives, slides, and albums related to the work and promotion of the Chicago Teachers Union and its predecessors. Images depict union leaders, committees, conferences, meetings and activities, including demonstrations against payless paydays (1933) when the Chicago Board of Education could not pay its employees and later rallies and strikes. Also included are posters and placards; VHS and Beta cassettes; and transparency reproductions of cartoons, charts, and clippings regarding salaries, benefits, facilities, birth statistics and legislation. Most photoprints are annotated and identified.

Biographical/historical note

The Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), Local 1 of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), had its beginnings with the establishment of the Chicago Teachers Federation (CTF) in 1897. In 1902 CTF received a charter from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) as a federal labor union. Composed mainly of high school teachers, the Men’s Teachers Union was founded in 1912. Two years later the Federation of Women High School Teachers was established. In 1916 these three bodies, along with four other non-Chicago teacher groups, successfully petitioned the AFL to charter a new national labor organization, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). The CTF became AFT Local 1, the Men’s group became AFT Local 2, and the Women’s Federation was chartered as AFT Local 3.

During the 1920s, the Men’s Union and the Women’s Federation jointly organized four other groups of Board employees into unions: the elementary school teachers (AFT Local 199), the playground teachers (AFT Local 209), the school clerks (AFT Local 224), and the truant officers. These six groups coordinated activities through the Joint Board of Teachers Unions.

On October 28, 1937, the four AFT charters were formally surrendered and the AFT issued a single charter for the new Chicago Teachers Union, AFT Local 1. In the 1960s, the CTU began including a number of non-teacher’s groups employed by the Board of Education, and secured collective bargaining in 1966. Since its inception, the CTU has advocated on issues such as working and learning conditions; member pay, benefits, and job security; evaluation-based merit pay for teachers; and school closures and privatization.

Related material

Related materials at Chicago History Museum, Research Center, include the Chicago Teachers Union records (1973.0019; 1989.0505; 1993.0001) and the Photographs and printed materials related to the 2012 Chicago Teachers Union Strike (2013.0087+).

Separated material

Separated materials at the Chicago History Museum, Research Center, include the Chicago Teachers Union records (2016.0067.1) and three images transferred to the composite collections.

Other Finding Aids

Finding aid also submitted to the Explore Chicago Collections Portal.

Processing Note

The 1980.0142, 1980.0156, and 1985.0418 accessions were partially processed by CHM staff at an unknown earlier date; the 2016 accession was integrated into the existing collection and processing completed for the earlier materials in 2017.

Indexed Terms

Organization and Arrangement of Collection

The collection is arranged in four series.

Series 1. Strikes, circa 1952-2002 (6 boxes, 1 folder)

Series 1 contains images relating to strikes, rallies, and demonstrations conducted by the CTU. This series is arranged by date.

Series 2. Activities, circa 1930-2005 (7 boxes, 2 folders)

Series 2 contains images of various activities undertaken by the CTU such as schools visits, entertainment and social events, issues advocated for by CTU and history files. This series is arranged by topic.

Series 3. Meetings and Committees, 1931-2001 (6 boxes, 1 folder)

Series 3 documents various committees within the CTU such as the Political Action Committee, House of Delegates, and Executive Board. Various meetings are documented including those regarding membership and contract negotiations, as well as mayoral forums and educational conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically by meeting name.

Series 4. People (4 boxes, 1 folder)

Series 4 contains images of various individuals within or associated with the CTU. In addition, various groups such as the executive board, legislators, playground teachers and school nurses are also included in series 4. Individuals are arranged alphabetically by surname; those depicted in a significant number of photographs are housed in a single folder. Groups are arranged alphabetically by name.

Detailed list of contents of the collection

Series 1: Strikes
1952-2002
Box 1
Title
Strikes
Dates
1952-1984
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images depicting three decades of strike action including a 1959 protest walk, 100 Days of Crisis (1979-1980), protesting in Springfield, IL (1981) and Solidarity Day (1981). Rallies and picketing during 1983-1984 is widely covered.

Box 2
Title
Strikes
Dates
1984-1993
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images depicting the rally for jobs by the American Federation of Teachers Black Caucus (undated), Oh No Leroy Day (1984), strike coordination meeting (1984), executive board meeting (1984), rally in Springfield, IL (1985), rally against the Chicago Tribune (1986), the 1987 strike and the Truant Officers rally (1992-1993).

Box 12
Title
Strikes: Color Prints
Dates
1981-2002
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Images depicting strike activities including Solidarity Day (1981), the 1984 and 1987 strikes, marching at the Board of Education (1991) the Truant Officers rally (1992) and school closings protests (circa 2001-2002).

Box 13
Title
Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
Dates
1983-2002
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Images from the Labor Solidarity march (2001-2002).

Box 14
Title
Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
Dates
1983-2001
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Negatives from the 1983 strike and undated negatives from various strikes.

Box 16
Title
Video
Dates
1992-2005
Physical Location
1980.0142 0MM-0327
Scope and Content

VHS tapes titled “CTU Fights School Closings” (May 2002) and Bunche School closing (undated).

Top-folder 2
Title
Posters
Dates
1999-2012
Physical Location
1980.0142 PFL
Scope and Content

Undated picket signs, possibly from the 2012 strike.

Series 2: Activities
1930-2005
Box 3
Title
School visits
Dates
1983-1991
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago.

Box 4
Title
School visits and other activities
Dates
1930-1996
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago (1991-1996). Other materials include images of Harold Washington visiting schools (1986), international visitors (1990), a fundraiser for Harold Washington (1986), the Vaughn/Rice Testimonial Dinner, and undated images (circa 1930s-1950s) of various entertainment activities including a production by the Federation of Women High School Teachers.

Box 5
Title
Advocacy, CTU history and other activities
Dates
1930s-1995
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images depicting a variety of Union activities including the “Focus On” series (1970s-1991) documenting topics of concern in Chicago's schools including overcrowding, heating, neglect/disrepair and textbooks; Operation Push (undated and 1982); a 1960 election float; contract signing (1974); CTU elections and referendums (circa early 1980s-1984); the Quest Center (1995); and Vocational Education exhibits at the Museum of Science and Industry (undated). Also included are images from the 50th anniversary of the CTU (1987) and other historical images spanning the first 50 years of the CTU along with the program from the 25th anniversary.

Box 13
Title
Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
Dates
1983-2002
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Images documenting the CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago (1986-1995), international guests visiting CTU, elections (1990, 1995), and overcrowding in Chicago schools.

Box 14
Title
Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
Dates
1983-2001
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Negatives depicting activities including an undated Christmas party, the Quest Center (1995) and the LEAD Dinner (2001).

Box 15
Title
Glass Slides
Dates
1940s
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPN-0006
Scope and Content

Slide set regarding CTU activities and rationale, including views of the 1933 demonstration against “payless paydays.”

Box 16
Title
Videos
Dates
1992-2005
Physical Location
1980.0142 0MM-0327
Scope and Content

Includes “Video Bulletin 2” (February 1992) and Marilyn Stewart on “Community in Focus” with Ed McElroy (February 2005).

Top-folder 1
Title
Oversize Prints
Dates
1910-1960
Physical Location
1980.0142 PFL
Scope and Content

Images of the First Annual Card Party and Dance (1938), “Sweethearts” CTU Glee Club (1939), Card Party and Style Show (1950, 1951), Men's Corned Beef and Cabbage Dinner (1956, 1958, 1960), Credit Union Luncheon (1954) and Delegates and Representatives dinner (1954).

Top-folder 2
Title
Oversize Posters
Dates
1999-2012
Physical Location
1980.0142 PFL
Scope and Content

A 1999 Women's History Month spread featuring women within the CTU.

Series 3: Meetings and Committees
1931-2001
1980s
Box 6
Title
Political Action Committee, House of Delegates and Executive Board
Dates
1975-1996
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting meetings by the Political Action Committee (1975-1996), House of Delegates (1988-1990) and Executive Board (1988-1989, 1992-1993). Also included are images from delegate workshops (1977 and 1984) and Mayoral forums (1987 and 1989).

Box 7
Title
Membership Meetings and Springfield
Dates
1977-1988
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting CTU membership meetings (1985-1986 and 1988) and meetings in Springfield, IL (1977, 1981 and 1983).

Box 8
Title
Meetings
Dates
1931-1995
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting various meetings from the 1930s-1950s including open houses, education conferences, membership meetings, American Federation of Teachers conventions, the Illinois State Federation of Labor Convention (1945 and 1949) meeting with a Japanese labor delegation (1950). Also included are images of meetings relating to Lobby Day (1978, 1984 and 1984), the Professional Problems Committee (1987-1989, 1994 and undated), education reform (1988-1991), negotiations (1990-1995) and Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel [PSRP] (1983, 1985, 1988-1992 and undated).

Box 9
Title
Meetings and People B-S
Dates
1980-1989
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images documenting various meetings relating to professional development (1981), vocational education and PAVE committee (circa 1980s), local schools council (1989) and pension board (1989).

Box 14
Title
Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
Dates
1983-2001
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Color images of various meetings including Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel (1988), House of Delegates (1989), Pension Board (1989), Lobby Day (1989, 1999), Negotiations (1989-1995), Committee meetings (1990), Political Action Committee (1992-1993 and undated), Professional Problems Committee (1994), and the LEAD Dinner (2001). Negatives depicting a Professional Problems Subcommittee meeting (1994) and various other unidentified meetings (undated).

Box 16
Title
Videos
Dates
1992-2005
Physical Location
1980.0142 0MM-0327
Scope and Content

BETA video tape titled House of Delegates – Contract (1992-1993).

Top-folder 1
Title
Oversize Prints
Dates
1910-1960
Physical Location
1980.0142 PFL
Scope and Content

Images of various meetings including the Representative meeting (1948) and the 12th Annual Education Conference (1952).

Series 4: People
undated
Box 9
Title
Meetings and People B-S
Dates
undated
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Box-folder 9.1
Title
Berman, Art
Box-folder 9.2
Title
Brown, Ernestine
Box-folder 9.3
Title
Desmond, John
Box-folder 9.4
Title
Feeley, Thomas
Box-folder 9.5
Title
Fewkes, John
Box-folder 9.6
Title
Hamberlin, Emiel
Box-folder 9.7
Title
Healey, Robert M.
Box-folder 9.8
Title
Herrick, Horace N.
Box-folder 9.9
Title
Jacobs, Jo
Box-folder 9.10
Title
Koffman, Gail
Box-folder 9.11
Title
Kotsakis, John
Box-folder 9.12
Title
Leininger, Robert
Box-folder 9.13
Title
Lowery, John
Box-folder 9.14
Title
Massarksy, Pamelyn
Box-folder 9.15
Title
McAuliffe, Christa
Box-folder 9.16
Title
Megel, Carl
Box-folder 9.17
Title
Peterson, David
Box-folder 9.18
Title
Ramirez, Helen
Box-folder 9.19
Title
Shanker, Albert
Box 10
Title
People S-W, Officers and Staff
Dates
undated
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Box-folder 10.1
Title
Selden, David
Box-folder 10.2
Title
Thompson, Jim
Box-folder 10.3
Title
Turner, Don
Box-folder 10.4
Title
Vaughn, Jaqueline B.
Box-folder 10.5
Title
Washington, Harold
Box-folder 10.6
Title
Weatherwax, Alice
Box-folder 10.7
Title
White, Norma
Box-folder 10.8
Title
Wilson, Melvin
Box 11
Title
People: Groups
Dates
1935-1998
Physical Location
1980.0142 PPL
Scope and Content

Images depicting groups within the CTU including the Executive Board (1970s, 1987 and 1990), homebound teachers, legislators (1992-1998), Pension Trustees (1982), playground teachers (1977 and undated) and vocational education (1970s and 1994). Also included is one folder of portraits of CTU leadership (circa 1930s-1950s).

Box 13
Title
Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
Dates
1983-2002
Physical Location
1980.0142 PCP-0269
Scope and Content

Images of groups including the Executive Board (1990) legislators (1993, 1996-1998), past presidents, Pension Board and school nurses. Also included are images from a photo album of CTU Field Representative Eugene Borucki. Individuals are listed in folder descriptions.

Box-folder 13.11
Title
Berman, Art
Box-folder 13.12
Title
Brown, Ernestine
Box-folder 13.13
Title
Healey, Robert
Box-folder 13.14
Title
Koffman, Gail
Box-folder 13.15
Title
Massarsky, Pamelyn
Box-folder 13.16
Title
Peterson, David
Box-folder 13.17
Title
Reece, Thomas
Box-folder 13.18
Title
Shanker, Albert
Box-folder 13.19
Title
Turner, Don
Box-folder 13.20
Title
Vaughn, Jacqueline B.
Box-folder 13.21
Title
Vaughn, Jacqueline B., 1983-1986
Box-folder 13.22
Title
Vaughn, Jacqueline B., 1986-1993
Box-folder 13.23
Title
Washington, Harold
Box-folder 13.24
Title
White, Jesse
Box-folder 13.25
Title
White, Norma
Top-folder 1
Title
Oversize Prints
Dates
1910-1960
Physical Location
1980.0142 PFL
Scope and Content

Includes images of Horace N. Herrick and Lydia Trowbridge.