Chicago Teachers Union visual materials
Descriptive Summary
- Repository
-
Chicago HistoryMuseum
Research Center1601 North Clark StreetChicago, IL 60614-6038
- Creator
- Chicago Teachers Union
- Bib number
- 00004327
- Title
- Chicago Teachers Union visual materials
- Dates
- 1910-2012
- Predominant Dates
- 1980-2000
- Quantity
- 13.5 linear feet, including approximately 3,600 images and 5 videos (16 boxes, 2 folders)
- Call number
- 1980.0142 PPL
- Call number
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
- Call number
- 1980.0142 PPN-0006
- Call number
- 1980.0142 0MM-0327
- Call number
- 1980.0142 PFL
- Language
- English Spanish
Restriction(s)
Advance appointment required to view color material in cold storage or negatives in cool storage; please email research@chicagohistory.org.
To consult color slides and lantern slides in the Research Center it is necessary to make an advance appointment (research@chicagohistory.org).
In order to view an original videotape, a research copy must be made (email: research@chicagohistory.org).
Terms governing use
Copyright may be retained by the creators of items, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law, unless otherwise noted.
Provenance statement
Materials were a gift of the Chicago Teachers Union (accession number: 1980.0142, 1980.0156, 1985.0418, 2016.0067.2).
Please cite this collection as
Chicago Teachers Union visual materials (Chicago History Museum) plus a detailed description, date, and box/folder number of a specific item.
Collection Summary
Black-and-white and color photographic prints, negatives, slides, and albums related to the work and promotion of the Chicago Teachers Union and its predecessors. Images depict union leaders, committees, conferences, meetings and activities, including demonstrations against payless paydays (1933) when the Chicago Board of Education could not pay its employees and later rallies and strikes. Also included are posters and placards; VHS and Beta cassettes; and transparency reproductions of cartoons, charts, and clippings regarding salaries, benefits, facilities, birth statistics and legislation. Most photoprints are annotated and identified.
Biographical/historical note
The Chicago Teachers Union (CTU), Local 1 of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), had its beginnings with the establishment of the Chicago Teachers Federation (CTF) in 1897. In 1902 CTF received a charter from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) as a federal labor union. Composed mainly of high school teachers, the Men’s Teachers Union was founded in 1912. Two years later the Federation of Women High School Teachers was established. In 1916 these three bodies, along with four other non-Chicago teacher groups, successfully petitioned the AFL to charter a new national labor organization, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). The CTF became AFT Local 1, the Men’s group became AFT Local 2, and the Women’s Federation was chartered as AFT Local 3.
During the 1920s, the Men’s Union and the Women’s Federation jointly organized four other groups of Board employees into unions: the elementary school teachers (AFT Local 199), the playground teachers (AFT Local 209), the school clerks (AFT Local 224), and the truant officers. These six groups coordinated activities through the Joint Board of Teachers Unions.
On October 28, 1937, the four AFT charters were formally surrendered and the AFT issued a single charter for the new Chicago Teachers Union, AFT Local 1. In the 1960s, the CTU began including a number of non-teacher’s groups employed by the Board of Education, and secured collective bargaining in 1966. Since its inception, the CTU has advocated on issues such as working and learning conditions; member pay, benefits, and job security; evaluation-based merit pay for teachers; and school closures and privatization.
Separated material
Separated materials at the Chicago History Museum, Research Center, include the Chicago Teachers Union records (2016.0067.1) and three images transferred to the composite collections.
Other Finding Aids
Finding aid also submitted to the Explore Chicago Collections Portal.
Processing Note
The 1980.0142, 1980.0156, and 1985.0418 accessions were partially processed by CHM staff at an unknown earlier date; the 2016 accession was integrated into the existing collection and processing completed for the earlier materials in 2017.
Indexed Terms
- Fewkes, John M.
- Herrick, Horace N.
- Stevenson, Adlai E.
- Taggart, Helen E.
- Vaughn, Jacqueline
- Chicago (Ill.). Board of Education
- Chicago Public Schools
- Chicago Teachers Union
- Collective bargaining--Education
- Educational change--Illinois--Chicago
- Labor unions--Officials and employees--Education
- School closings--Illinois--Chicago
- Schools--Illinois--Chicago--20th century
- Strikes and lockouts--Teachers--Illinois-–Chicago
- Teachers' unions--Illinois--Chicago--20th century
- Chicago (Ill.)--Politics and government--20th century
- Gelatin silver prints
- Group portraits
- Lantern slides
- Portrait photographs
- Negatives
- Photographic prints
- Photographic prints--color
- Slides
- Video recordings
Organization and Arrangement of Collection
The collection is arranged in four series.
Series 1. Strikes, circa 1952-2002 (6 boxes, 1 folder)
Series 1 contains images relating to strikes, rallies, and demonstrations conducted by the CTU. This series is arranged by date.
Series 2. Activities, circa 1930-2005 (7 boxes, 2 folders)
Series 2 contains images of various activities undertaken by the CTU such as schools visits, entertainment and social events, issues advocated for by CTU and history files. This series is arranged by topic.
Series 3. Meetings and Committees, 1931-2001 (6 boxes, 1 folder)
Series 3 documents various committees within the CTU such as the Political Action Committee, House of Delegates, and Executive Board. Various meetings are documented including those regarding membership and contract negotiations, as well as mayoral forums and educational conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically by meeting name.
Series 4. People (4 boxes, 1 folder)
Series 4 contains images of various individuals within or associated with the CTU. In addition, various groups such as the executive board, legislators, playground teachers and school nurses are also included in series 4. Individuals are arranged alphabetically by surname; those depicted in a significant number of photographs are housed in a single folder. Groups are arranged alphabetically by name.
Detailed list of contents of the collection
- Title
- Strikes
- Dates
- 1952-1984
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images depicting three decades of strike action including a 1959 protest walk, 100 Days of Crisis (1979-1980), protesting in Springfield, IL (1981) and Solidarity Day (1981). Rallies and picketing during 1983-1984 is widely covered.
- Title
- Strikes
- Dates
- 1984-1993
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images depicting the rally for jobs by the American Federation of Teachers Black Caucus (undated), Oh No Leroy Day (1984), strike coordination meeting (1984), executive board meeting (1984), rally in Springfield, IL (1985), rally against the Chicago Tribune (1986), the 1987 strike and the Truant Officers rally (1992-1993).
- Title
- Strikes: Color Prints
- Dates
- 1981-2002
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Images depicting strike activities including Solidarity Day (1981), the 1984 and 1987 strikes, marching at the Board of Education (1991) the Truant Officers rally (1992) and school closings protests (circa 2001-2002).
- Title
- Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2002
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Images from the Labor Solidarity march (2001-2002).
- Title
- Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2001
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Negatives from the 1983 strike and undated negatives from various strikes.
- Title
- Video
- Dates
- 1992-2005
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 0MM-0327
VHS tapes titled “CTU Fights School Closings” (May 2002) and Bunche School closing (undated).
- Title
- Posters
- Dates
- 1999-2012
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PFL
Undated picket signs, possibly from the 2012 strike.
- Title
- School visits
- Dates
- 1983-1991
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago.
- Title
- School visits and other activities
- Dates
- 1930-1996
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago (1991-1996). Other materials include images of Harold Washington visiting schools (1986), international visitors (1990), a fundraiser for Harold Washington (1986), the Vaughn/Rice Testimonial Dinner, and undated images (circa 1930s-1950s) of various entertainment activities including a production by the Federation of Women High School Teachers.
- Title
- Advocacy, CTU history and other activities
- Dates
- 1930s-1995
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images depicting a variety of Union activities including the “Focus On” series (1970s-1991) documenting topics of concern in Chicago's schools including overcrowding, heating, neglect/disrepair and textbooks; Operation Push (undated and 1982); a 1960 election float; contract signing (1974); CTU elections and referendums (circa early 1980s-1984); the Quest Center (1995); and Vocational Education exhibits at the Museum of Science and Industry (undated). Also included are images from the 50th anniversary of the CTU (1987) and other historical images spanning the first 50 years of the CTU along with the program from the 25th anniversary.
- Title
- Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2002
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Images documenting the CTU leadership visiting schools and meeting with teachers throughout Chicago (1986-1995), international guests visiting CTU, elections (1990, 1995), and overcrowding in Chicago schools.
- Title
- Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2001
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Negatives depicting activities including an undated Christmas party, the Quest Center (1995) and the LEAD Dinner (2001).
- Title
- Glass Slides
- Dates
- 1940s
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPN-0006
Slide set regarding CTU activities and rationale, including views of the 1933 demonstration against “payless paydays.”
- Title
- Videos
- Dates
- 1992-2005
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 0MM-0327
Includes “Video Bulletin 2” (February 1992) and Marilyn Stewart on “Community in Focus” with Ed McElroy (February 2005).
- Title
- Oversize Prints
- Dates
- 1910-1960
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PFL
Images of the First Annual Card Party and Dance (1938), “Sweethearts” CTU Glee Club (1939), Card Party and Style Show (1950, 1951), Men's Corned Beef and Cabbage Dinner (1956, 1958, 1960), Credit Union Luncheon (1954) and Delegates and Representatives dinner (1954).
- Title
- Oversize Posters
- Dates
- 1999-2012
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PFL
A 1999 Women's History Month spread featuring women within the CTU.
- Title
- Political Action Committee, House of Delegates and Executive Board
- Dates
- 1975-1996
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting meetings by the Political Action Committee (1975-1996), House of Delegates (1988-1990) and Executive Board (1988-1989, 1992-1993). Also included are images from delegate workshops (1977 and 1984) and Mayoral forums (1987 and 1989).
- Title
- Membership Meetings and Springfield
- Dates
- 1977-1988
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting CTU membership meetings (1985-1986 and 1988) and meetings in Springfield, IL (1977, 1981 and 1983).
- Title
- Meetings
- Dates
- 1931-1995
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting various meetings from the 1930s-1950s including open houses, education conferences, membership meetings, American Federation of Teachers conventions, the Illinois State Federation of Labor Convention (1945 and 1949) meeting with a Japanese labor delegation (1950). Also included are images of meetings relating to Lobby Day (1978, 1984 and 1984), the Professional Problems Committee (1987-1989, 1994 and undated), education reform (1988-1991), negotiations (1990-1995) and Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel [PSRP] (1983, 1985, 1988-1992 and undated).
- Title
- Meetings and People B-S
- Dates
- 1980-1989
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images documenting various meetings relating to professional development (1981), vocational education and PAVE committee (circa 1980s), local schools council (1989) and pension board (1989).
- Title
- Negatives and Meetings - Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2001
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Color images of various meetings including Paraprofessionals and School-Related Personnel (1988), House of Delegates (1989), Pension Board (1989), Lobby Day (1989, 1999), Negotiations (1989-1995), Committee meetings (1990), Political Action Committee (1992-1993 and undated), Professional Problems Committee (1994), and the LEAD Dinner (2001). Negatives depicting a Professional Problems Subcommittee meeting (1994) and various other unidentified meetings (undated).
- Title
- Videos
- Dates
- 1992-2005
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 0MM-0327
BETA video tape titled House of Delegates – Contract (1992-1993).
- Title
- Oversize Prints
- Dates
- 1910-1960
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PFL
Images of various meetings including the Representative meeting (1948) and the 12th Annual Education Conference (1952).
- Title
- Meetings and People B-S
- Dates
- undated
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
- Title
- Berman, Art
- Title
- Brown, Ernestine
- Title
- Desmond, John
- Title
- Feeley, Thomas
- Title
- Fewkes, John
- Title
- Hamberlin, Emiel
- Title
- Healey, Robert M.
- Title
- Herrick, Horace N.
- Title
- Jacobs, Jo
- Title
- Koffman, Gail
- Title
- Kotsakis, John
- Title
- Leininger, Robert
- Title
- Lowery, John
- Title
- Massarksy, Pamelyn
- Title
- McAuliffe, Christa
- Title
- Megel, Carl
- Title
- Peterson, David
- Title
- Ramirez, Helen
- Title
- Shanker, Albert
- Title
- People S-W, Officers and Staff
- Dates
- undated
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
- Title
- Selden, David
- Title
- Thompson, Jim
- Title
- Turner, Don
- Title
- Vaughn, Jaqueline B.
- Title
- Washington, Harold
- Title
- Weatherwax, Alice
- Title
- White, Norma
- Title
- Wilson, Melvin
- Title
- People: Groups
- Dates
- 1935-1998
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PPL
Images depicting groups within the CTU including the Executive Board (1970s, 1987 and 1990), homebound teachers, legislators (1992-1998), Pension Trustees (1982), playground teachers (1977 and undated) and vocational education (1970s and 1994). Also included is one folder of portraits of CTU leadership (circa 1930s-1950s).
- Title
- Strikes, Activities and People: Color Prints
- Dates
- 1983-2002
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PCP-0269
Images of groups including the Executive Board (1990) legislators (1993, 1996-1998), past presidents, Pension Board and school nurses. Also included are images from a photo album of CTU Field Representative Eugene Borucki. Individuals are listed in folder descriptions.
- Title
- Berman, Art
- Title
- Brown, Ernestine
- Title
- Healey, Robert
- Title
- Koffman, Gail
- Title
- Massarsky, Pamelyn
- Title
- Peterson, David
- Title
- Reece, Thomas
- Title
- Shanker, Albert
- Title
- Turner, Don
- Title
- Vaughn, Jacqueline B.
- Title
- Vaughn, Jacqueline B., 1983-1986
- Title
- Vaughn, Jacqueline B., 1986-1993
- Title
- Washington, Harold
- Title
- White, Jesse
- Title
- White, Norma
- Title
- Oversize Prints
- Dates
- 1910-1960
- Physical Location
- 1980.0142 PFL
Includes images of Horace N. Herrick and Lydia Trowbridge.