Jesse Lee Albritton papers
Descriptive Summary
- Title
- Jesse Lee Albritton papers
- Identifier
- BMRC.HARSH.ALBRITTON
- Repository
- Chicago Public Library, Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection, Woodson Regional library
- Language
- English
- Size
- 1.25 Linear feet
- Dates
- 1938-1965
- Abstract
- Jesse Lee Albritton (1911-1964) was a Chicago based labor organizer and author of the “Color in the News” column, which ran throughout the 1940s in Federation News, a publication of the Chicago Federation of Labor. He offered news commentary for the Chicago Federation of Labor’s radio station, WCFL, and an early commercial television station, WBKB. He was a World War II army veteran, and a member of the Elks, Shriners, and the Prince Hall Eureka Lodge. The Jesse Lee Albritton papers contain his writings, photographs, newspaper clippings about his life and death, and the political pamphlets he helped publish.
- Language of Materials note
- Materials entirely in English.
- Creator
- Albritton, Jesse Lee, 1911-1964
Conditions Governing Access note
The collection is open for research use.
Processing Information note
Processed by CLIR funded Black Metropolis Research Consortium “Color Curtain Processing Project.” Processors: Emily Minehart and Beth Loch
Biographical note
Jesse Lee Albritton (1911-1964) was born on April 25, 1911 in Fairfax, Georgia to Hilda Rose and Thomas Y. Albritton. He completed elementary school and attended various other schools without receiving any certificate. He continuously spoke out about his family’s poor living conditions and eventually left home to seek a better life for himself. In 1937, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri and began working for the St. Louis Argus newspaper. It was in St. Louis that he met his wife, Ida Marie Bonner; they married after a brief courtship and moved to Chicago.
Albritton’s first job in Chicago was selling advertisements for the Chicago Defender newspaper. While working at the paper he met and worked with union labor leaders, including Paul Dorfman of the Waste Material Handler’s Union, which was under the jurisdiction of the American Federation of Labor. Dorfman introduced Albritton to the American Federation of Labor leadership, and Albritton became involved in union organizing. In 1942, he began writing a column, “Color in the News,” for the American Federation of Labor paper Federation News. He took a hiatus from this position when he enlisted in the military for service during World War II. Albritton also offered news commentary for the Chicago Federation of Labor’s radio station, WCFL, and early commercial television station WBKB.
Under the guidance of Nubian J. Conley, of Conley and Conley Printing establishment, located at 63rd and Rhodes, and Leo Foster Printing, Albritton learned the printing business. He worked with Leo Foster to publish a magazine, Club Life, which covered the social life of clubs and organizations of African Americans in the Chicago area. The dates for Albritton’s work on Club Life and in the printing business are unclear, but the business appears to have been active in the mid-1950s. In 1956, Albritton began working in Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen’s office.
In addition to his professional pursuits, Albritton was a member of the Elks, Shriners, and the Prince Hall Eureka Lodge. He was also a Cook County Deputy Sherriff at the time of his death in June 1964. Albritton died unexpectedly in a fishing trip accident on Lake Michigan.
Cited Sources
Nathan Godfried. WCFL, Chicago’s Voice of Labor, 1926-78. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Arrangement note
The Jesse Lee Albritton papers are organized into four series, one of which had been further arranged in subseries. The series and subseries arrangement of the papers is as follows:
Series 1. Biographical, 1938-1965, undated
Series 2. Manuscripts Authored by Albritton, 1942-2005 Subseries 1. Authored by Albritton,1942-1956 Subseries 2. Authored by Others, 1960-2005 Subseries 3. Oversized material, 1942-1956
Series 3. Manuscripts Authored by Others,
Series 4. Photographs,
Scope and Contents note
The Jesse Lee Albritton papers, spanning the years 1938-2005, include materials related to his work as a journalist, publisher, and as a public figure, providing insight into the fields of politics and journalism in the 1940s and 1950s. The bulk of the collection consists of a scrapbook, political sketches, newspaper clippings, speeches, correspondence, and records relating to Albritton’s death.
Preferred Citation note
When quoting material from this collection the preferred citation is: Jesse Lee Albritton papers [Box #, Folder #], Vivian G. Harsh Research Collection of Afro-American History and Literature, Chicago Public Library.
Indexed Terms
- African American authors--20th century.
- African American authors--Periodicals.
- Chicago (Ill.)--Economic conditions.
- Newspaper publishing--Illinois--Chicago.
- Printing--Illinois--Chicago.
- The Chicago Defender
Inventory
The materials are arranged chronologically.
The Biographical series consists of materials directly related to Jesse Albritton’s personal life and his unexpected death. It contains a funeral program; certificates; an “Official Souvenir Program East vs. West to the 20th Annual Baseball Classic,” which was the Negro League All-star game at Comiskey Park in 1952; newspaper clippings about Albritton; and correspondence.
- Title
- Professional correspondence,
- Dates
- 1938, 1956
- Title
- “East v. West” Souvenir Program,
- Dates
- 1952 August
- Title
- Newspaper clippings about Albritton,
- Dates
- 1961-1965, undated
- Title
- Death related materials,
- Dates
- 1964 June
The Manuscripts series is organized into two subseries:
Subseries 1. Authored by Albritton,1942-1956 Subseries 2. Authored by Others, 1960-2005 Subseries 3. Oversized material, 1942-1956
The Manuscripts series contains newspaper articles, speeches, and pamphlets.
The Authored by Albritton subseries is arranged chronologically.
Housed in this series are Jesse Albritton’s scrapbook of his column “Color in the News,” printed in the Chicago Federation News, a publication of the American Federation of Labor Union; speeches and articles Albritton authored; and Albritton’s original political sketches, depicting political figures such as Otto Kerner, Mayor Richard Daley Sr., Lyndon B. Johnson, and Robert Kennedy. The Space Man on a Mule pamphlet in this series was written by Albritton to encourage African Americans to vote for the Republican Party.
- Title
- Color in the News Scrapbook
- Dates
- 1942-1949
- Title
- Political Sketches
- Dates
- 1956
- Title
- Speeches and Articles
- Dates
- 1956
- Title
- Space Man on a Mule Pamphlet
- Dates
- undated
The Authored by Others subseries is arranged chronologically.
Jesse Albritton collected the articles and pamphlets comprising this series. They include The Daily Sports Page, a daily sports publication, two newspaper clippings (one concerning the history of the Negro League), and a pamphlet advocating the Republican Party. Albritton’s interest in sports, especially baseball, highlights the pivotal role African American sports discrimination played in the early Civil Rights movement.
- Title
- Daily sports page,
- Dates
- 1960
- Title
- Newspaper clippings,
- Dates
- 2005, undated
- Title
- Tired of Being Taken for Granted,? pamphlet,
- Dates
- undated
This series houses the oversized material described in Series II, “Manuscripts Authored by Albritton.”
- Title
- Color in the News Scrapbook,
- Dates
- 1942-1949
- Title
- Political sketches,
- Dates
- 1956
The majority of the photographs in this series depict political figures, occasionally posing with Albritton. Also pictured is Jesse Albritton’s fraternal order the Eureka Lodge, and other notable Africans Americans such as Duke Ellington, Jesse Owens, and Miles Davis. The series also includes a few family photographs. Most of the photographs are undated.
- Title
- Jesse Albritton,
- Dates
- 1946
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, Duke Ellington,
- Dates
- 1957
- Title
- Emmet Bynd,
- Dates
- 1957
- Title
- Jesse Albritton at Citizens Tribute to Harold E. Rainville,
- Dates
- 1957
- Title
- Cook County Grand Jury ,
- Dates
- 1958
- Title
- Eureka Lodge #64 F&M,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton and Jesse Owens,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Everett M. Dirksen,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Governor William Stratton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Corneal Davis, Dave Albritton, unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Paul Dorfman and Jimmy Hoffa,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Paul Dorfman and Jimmy Hoffa,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, Jesse Owens, Mayor Richard J Daley and Ralph Metcalfe,
- Dates
- 1961
- Title
- Clarice Parrish, Jesse Albritton and Governor William Stratton,
- Dates
- circa 1956
- Title
- Unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, Jesse Owens, unidentified, Archibald Carey, Truman Gibson, unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Paul Hinds, Jesse Owens, Bobby Evans, Edward Daniels, Joseph Williams, Leslie Reynolds, Paul Carson, Billy Steele and Miles Davis,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Paul Hinds, Jesse Owens, Bobby Evans, Edward Daniels, Joseph Williams, Leslie Reynolds, Paul Carson, Billy Steele and Miles Davis,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Corneal Davis, Dave Albritton, unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton on boat docked at Riverside Boat Club,
- Dates
- circa 1960s
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, woman and child on boat,
- Dates
- circa 1960s
- Title
- Benjamin Mays,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Eureka Lodge No. 64 F&M,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Unidentified,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Governor William Stratton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Unidentified person and Mayor Edward Kelly,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Hubert Humphrey in group of unidentified men,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, Jesse Owens, Mayor Richard J Daley and Ralph Metcalfe,
- Dates
- 1961
- Title
- Jesse Albritton and Jesse Owens,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Hubert Humphrey,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Richard Ogilvie and unidentified couple,
- Dates
- circa 1962
- Title
- Nat King Cole and unidentified man,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Everett Dirksen,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Marie Albritton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton, Edward Daniels, Virgil Pulliam, Robert Evans, Paul Carson, Bobbie Steele, Raymond Dudley and Miles Conley,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Joseph A. Williams, Jewel Lafontant, Leslie Reynolds, Phil Hinds, Paul Carson, Edward Daniels, Kenneth Holheim, Miles Davis, Robert Evans and Arthur Avant,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Duke Ellington, Marie Albritton, Ivey Anderson and Jessie Albritton,
- Dates
- undated
- Title
- Jesse Albritton at Citizens Tribute to Harold E. Rainville,
- Dates
- undated