Black Women in the Middle West Project collection

Descriptive Summary

Repository
Chicago History Museum
Research Center
1601 North Clark Street
Chicago, IL 60614-6038
Creator
Black Women in the Middle West Project, Ida Roberta Bell, Ida M. Cress, Darlene Clark Hine, Willa Saunders Jones, Emma J. Kemp, Minnie Adams Norman, La Julia Rhea, Mattie Mae Rucker, Eunice Sims, Clementine Skinner, Glennette Tiller Turner, Thelma Kirkpatrick Wheaton, Alpha Gamma Pi, National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Illinois at Chicago
Bib number
00064694
Title
Black Women in the Middle West Project collection
Dates
1924-1985
Quantity
3.5 linear ft. (10 boxes)
Quantity
1 oversize folder
Quantity
3 sound cassettes
Call number
MSS Lot B
Call number
MSS Oversize B
Call number
0MM.75

Restriction(s)

Box 8 is closed until 2035.

For listening purposes, it is necessary to use a copy, not the original (and to have a listening copy made if one is not available).

Terms governing use

Copyright may be retained by the creators of items, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law, unless otherwise noted.

Provenance statement

Project administration files were donated by Darlene Clark Hine (accession #: 2010.0032

Please cite this collection as

Black Women in the Middle West Project collection (Chicago History Museum) plus a detailed description, date, and box/folder number of a specific item.

Collection Summary

Correspondence, lists, publicity materials, and other records of the Black Women in the Middle West (BWMW) Project, a grant-funded project to document the lives of African American women and organizations in Illinois and Indiana and to encourage the donation of their historical records to research repositories. Includes files created by the project under the administration of Darlene Clark Hine, an academic historian and the project director; and through the participation of Emma J. Kemp, a Chicago librarian and one of the organizers of the project; and by Clementine Skinner, a school teacher and librarian who helped promote the project. Includes audio cassettes of radio broadcasts of interviews by Kemp and by Skinner publicizing the project. The collection also includes questionnaires and interviews completed by many women at workshops sponsored by the project, original historical items brought by the women to these workshops, and materials acquired through the efforts of project representatives Barbara A. Clark, Ida M. Cress, Emma J. Kemp, and Clementine A. Skinner, as well as the Black Studies Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago. This original documentation dating from about 1924 to 1985 includes biographical materials, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, yearbooks, and brochures from a variety of people, including Ida Roberta Bell, Willa Saunders Jones, Mother Minnie Adams Norman, La Julia Rhea, Mattie Mae Rucker, Eunice Sims, Glennette Tilley Turner, the Black Studies Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and others.

Biographical/historical note

The Black Women in the Middle West (BWMW) Project gathered information about Black women in Illinois and Indiana through questionnaires and interviews, many filled out during workshops sponsored by the project (1984-1985), and gathered historical materials, some of which were brought by the women to these workshops. It also encouraged African American women and organizations in Illinois and Indiana to donate their historical records to local repositories.

The project grew out of efforts (ca. 1977-1981) of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), Indianapolis Section, to collect materials documenting the lives of African American women in Indiana. Two members of NCNW, schoolteachers Virtea Downey and Shirley Herd, contacted Darlene Clark Hine, a faculty member at Purdue University. Hine obtained funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities to plan (ca. 1982-1983) and implement (ca. 1984-1985) the BWMW Project, whose collecting scope was expanded to include Indiana and Illinois.

The project resulted in the publication of Black Women in the Middle West Project: A Comprehensive Resource Guide, Illinois and Indiana, by Darlene Clark Hine (1986).

Related material

Some other collections at Chicago History Museum, Research Center, were acquired with assistance from the collecting activities of the project. These collections are cataloged and arranged as stand-alone collections, separate from the Black Women in the Middle West collection: Alpha Gamma Pi records; Clementine Skinner papers; Louise Overall Weaver papers; Thelma Kirkpatrick Wheaton papers; and Mahalia Jackson papers.

Separated Material

Papers of women and organizations that were donated to repositories through the collecting activities of the project are divided among five repositories: Chicago History Museum; Illinois State Historical Society; Calumet Regional Archives; Northern Indiana Historical Society; and Indiana Historical Society. In addition, the administrative records of the project itself are at Chicago History Museum and at Indiana Historical Society.

Other Finding Aids

Finding aid also submitted to the Explore Chicago Collections portal.

Indexed Terms

Organization and Arrangement of Collection

The collection is arranged in two series: project files and participant files.

Series 1. Project files, 1982-1985 (Box 1-3, oversize folder, Box 11 with audio)

Series 1 consists of questionnaires, information sheets, participant lists, progress reports, promotional materials, and other administrative records of the BWMW Project. Includes materials on the participation in the project of Clementine A. Skinner and Emma J. Kemp, a Chicago librarian, including audio cassettes of two radio programs publicizing the project, one featuring Skinner (1984 Oct. 13) and one featuring Skinner and Kemp (1985 Feb. 24); and folders of Kemp's correspondence and public relations information. Also includes an oversize project poster.

Series 2. Participant files, ca. 1924-1985 (Box 4-10)

Series 2 consists of papers of project participants. Included are awards, biographical materials, certificates, correspondence, diplomas and report cards, newspaper clippings, photographs, yearbooks, etc. Individuals and organizations represented include: Alpha Gamma Pi sorority, Ida Roberta Bell, Willa Saunders Jones, Mother Minnie Adams Norman, La Julia Rhea, Mattie Mae Rucker, Eunice Sims, Clementine A. Skinner, Glennette Tilley Turner, Thelma Kirkpatrick Wheaton, and others. Includes an audio interview with Glennette Tilley Turner and oversize items pertaining to Willa Saunders Jones. Participant files were collected and donated by project participants; family members of participants; project representatives, including Clementine A. Skinner, Barbara A. Clark, Ida M. Cress, and Emma J. Kemp; and by the Black Studies Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Boxes 5-6 contain materials collected by the Black Studies Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago; box 7 contains materials donated by Ida M. Cress; box 8 contains a police report that is closed until 2035.

Contents list:

Series 1. Project files
1982-1985
Box 1-2
Title
Project files
Dates
1982-1985
Box 11
Title
Audio Interviews
Physical Location
0MM-0075
Oversize-folder 1
Title
Oversize material
Dates
1924-1985
Physical Location
MSS Oversize B
Series 2. Participant files
1924-1985
Box 4-10
Title
Participant files
Dates
1924-1985
Conditions for Access

Box 8 CLOSED until 2035

Box 11
Title
Audio Interviews
Physical Location
0MM-0075
Oversize-folder 1
Title
Oversize material
Dates
1924-1985
Physical Location
MSS Oversize B